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Finkelman, Paul, ed.  His Soul Goes Marching On:  Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid.  Charlottesville:  University Press of Virginia, 1995

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Scott, John Anthony.  John Brown of Harper's Ferry:  With Contemporary Prints, Photographs, and Maps.  New York:  Facts on File Publications, 1988

Sidbury, James.  Ploughshares into Swords:  Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel's Virginia, 1730- 1810.  New York:  Cambridge University Press, 1997

Stone, Albert E.  The Return of Nat Turner:  History, Literature, and Cultural Politics in Sixties America.  Athens:  University of Georgia Press, 1992

Tragle, Henry Irving, comp.  The Southampton Slave Revolt of 1832:  A Compilation of Source Material.  Amherst:  University of Massachusetts Press, 1971